Production and Market of Bromine and Bromides in China

As a resource-oriented product, bromine is widely used in the production of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), pharmaceuticals, pesticide, dyestuff and oilfield chemicals, etc. Driven by great demand from increasing domestic consumption and overseas markets, China’s bromine industry developed fast in the past 10 years.

China’s production of bromine mainly based on the underground brine in Shandong currently and the output in Shandong generally accounts for more than 80% of China’s total. However, China’s bromine output has decreased continuously in recent three years. What happened and how to deal with this situation for all market players?

The development of China’s bromine industry has been completely driven by strong demand for various bromides in recent years, especially by the BFRs. Meanwhile, the medicine intermediates are becoming the new driver for the growth of bromine consumption. What is the consumption situation of bromine now and what will happen to it in the next years?

The detailed answers of the above focuses will be given in this report, and it will also provide you an insightful analysis on other following aspects:

- Position of Chinese bromine industry in the world
- Production of bromine in the past few years in China
- Introduction to technology roadmaps of various organic bromides
- Multi-year price situation of bromine
- Production and market share of 25 kinds of bromine derivatives by field
- Key factors influencing China’s bromine and bromides market in the past few years
- Development of foreign enterprises or joint ventures in China
- Future forecast on Chinese bromine supply and bromides market in the next 5 years

Companies Mentioned

Shandong Haihua Group Co., Ltd.,
Shouguang Fukang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,
Weifang Longwei Industrial Co., Ltd.,
Shouguang Weidong Chemical Co., Ltd.

Table of Contents :

Executive summary
Introduction & methodology
I Overview of bromine and bromides industry in China
II Status of bromine element supplier in China (2007-E2010)
II-1 Bromine
II-1-1 Industry distribution
II-1-2 Production
Technology
Capacity and output
Producer
II-1-3 Price trend
II-2 Hydrogen bromine
III Introduction to production technology for main organic bromides
III-1 Substitution reaction in benzene ring
III-2 Substitution of oxhydryl group
III-3 Addition reaction in double bond linkage
III-4 Others
IV Downstream industry of bromine and main bromides in China by field
IV-1 Flame retardant
IV-1-1 Development of flame retardant industry
IV-1-2 Overview of bromides in flame retardant industry
IV-1-3 Main applications in flame retardant
Tetrabromobisphenol A
Derivatives of TBBPA
Decabromodiphenyl oxide and 1, 2-bis(pentabromophenyl) ethane
Hexabromocyclododecane
Brominated polystyrene

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China Software Market Forecast to 2012

Traditionally, China has been widely known for its world-class low cost manufacturing facilities. But the ongoing battle to make China a ‘hi-tech’ service-based economy has fuelled growth in the domestic software industry in recent years. Factors encouraging the software players (both domestic and foreign) to enter the Chinese software industry include government support, easy access to rapidly developing IT infrastructure, vast domestic potential and availability of low cost resources, says “China Software Market Forecast to 2012”, a new research report by RNCOS.

The Chinese software industry registered strong growth of more than 30% in 2008, indicating that the industry has not been impacted by the ongoing global economic crisis. The Chinese government’s continuous efforts in the form of IT investment, construction of software parks, and provision of quick approvals to secure international investment have largely driven the software industry amidst global downturn.

Besides, the rapid growth in IT spending among various industrial segments, including government, banking and manufacturing, has helped the industry to flourish and the same is likely to propel the domestic software industry over the forecasted period, anticipates the report. Considering these factors, the Chinese software industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of more than 24% by 2012.

The industry’s potential is not only limited to the domestic consumption, foreign majors are also eying the industry as viable software outsourcing destination. In this regard, the report thoroughly studies the software industry in China by highlighting its driving factors and major challenges. It also provides an insight into the software industry by verticals and studies the key opportunity areas to enable clients align their strategies accordingly.

“China Software Market Forecast to 2012” studies the Chinese software industry by segregating it into revenue from various segments, including revenue from software products, systems Integration, embedded system software, software technology services and IC (Integrated Circuits) designing. It contains extensive research on each of these segments, covering the future growth potential along with rationale reasoning.

The report has given forecast on following segments:
§ Software industry revenue
§ Software products revenue
§ Systems integration revenue
§ Embedded system software revenue
§ Software technology services revenue
§ IC designing revenue
§ Software exports
§ IT spending across various vertical sectors like Government, Telecom Industry and Banking Industry.
§ SaaS Market

The report also gives brief information on the major software parks in the country along with various incentives offered by the government if a software unit is being set in either of these parks.

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Restructuring and 3G New Dimensions for China Telecom Sector

China owns the world’s largest telecommunication networks in terms of both network capacity and number of subscribers. One of the core industries of the country, the telecom industry has experienced double-digit growth in the past decade. And the recent move by the government aimed at restructuring the domestic telecom industry has brought around a wave of rapid development and deployment of telecom infrastructure throughout the country, according to “Restructuring and 3G - New Dimensions for China Telecom Sector”, a recent market research report.

The move has ended with three players on the domestic telecom industry, China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom. These operators have been planning to invest billions of dollars into the development of world-class telecom infrastructure in the country. This has led to the growing demand for convergence, allowing operators to optimally utilize their existing networks while offering new set of telecom services, such as fixed-line, voice, TV and broadband.

The government’s move to finalize issuance of 3G licenses in the first week of January 2009 is further anticipated to boost investment into the Chinese telecom market. The convergence of telecom networks, digital TV networks, and the Internet, combined with deployment of 3G networks in the country, will create tremendous opportunities for both domestic and foreign players in the telecom service industry.

“Restructuring and 3G - New Dimensions for China Telecom Sector” provides extensive research on the rapidly growing Chinese telecom market. It provides detailed analysis on the fixed-line telephony, mobile telephony, Internet and broadband market in the country, coupled with its current performance and future prospects.

The study looks at how telecom operators’ strategies and government support could be used to bridge the growing economic and social divide between rural and urban areas. It also offers five year industry forecast (2009-2013) on the following telecom segments:

Fixed-line (Subscribers and Penetration)
Mobile (Subscribers and Penetration)
Internet (Users and Penetration)
Broadband (Subscribers and Penetration)
IPTV
Mobile TV
WiMAX
IT Spending in Telecom Industry
Laptops
Mobile Phone Sales
Value-added Service
Network Security Product
Online Game Market
Online Advertisement Market

Various players studied in the report include:

China Telecom Corporation Limited
China Mobile Limited
China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited

This report has been made to give clients an insight into the status of emerging technologies, subscriber growth, handset sales, market share, market penetration, opportunities and roadblocks, and future scenario of the Chinese telecom market

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Research Report on Global and China's LED Industry, 2011-2012

LED, a kind of semiconductor diode, can transfer electrical energy to optical energy, and emit yellow, green, blue and other visible light as well as infrared and ultraviolet invisible light. Compared with small incandescent bulbs and neon lamps, LED is characterized by low working voltage and current, high reliability, long service time, easy adjustment of brightness, etc.

The entry threshold has been lowered gradually from upstream industry to downstream industry of the LED industry chain. The upstream industry is single chip and its epitaxy, the midstream industry is LED chip processing, and the downstream industry is package test and application, among which upstream and midstream industries are the fields with most fierce international competition, highest business risks, rich technology content and huge capital investment. In LED industry chain, the profit of LED epitaxial chips and chips accounts for about 70% of the industry, that of LED package accounts for about 10%-20%, and that of LED application also accounts for about 10%-20%.

Under the circumstances of global energy crisis and increasing requirement of environmental protection, energy-saving, safe, micro and environmentally-friendly semiconductor LED lighting with long service time and rich colors has been universally recognized as the principal way for energy saving. Semiconductor lamps adopt LED as a new light source, whose consumption is only 1/10 electricity of that of general incandescent lamps and service time prolongs 100 times under the same brightness. In 2010, the scale of global LED market exceeded USD 10 billion. It is predicted that the annual compound growth rate of global LED market will be over 20% in 2011-2015.

Global LED industry mainly concentrates in Japan, Taiwan, Europe and America, South Korea and Mainland China, among which Japan occupies 50% shares and is the world's largest producing country of the LED industry.

After 30-year development, the LED industry in China has initially formed a relatively complete industry chain, covering all the links of LED substrate, epitaxial chips, chip package and application. By the end of 2010, there have been over 1,000 LED relevant enterprises in China. These enterprises mainly concentrate in the downstream package and application fields, whose development of extension and chip links relatively lags behind.

Viewed from industry chain, the midstream and the upstream of the LED industry are capital-intensive, namely in great demand of capitals. Though many enterprises declared to invest in LED projects in 2010, many enterprises only had the investment intention without real actions. In China, upstream enterprises often have small scales, whose chip products are in short supply, and the phenomenon of accumulation of package customers' orders generally exists in these enterprises. Hence, in the short term, the relation between production capability and market demand is that supply exceeds demand in upstream epitaxial chip link rather than overheating investment.

In midstream package link, influenced by high technology and investment threshold at the present stage, degree of self-sufficiency of middle and high-end packaged products (e.g. large-power device and surface mount device) in China is low, while low-end packaged products (e.g. in-line device) can basically meet the demand in domestic application fields without overheating investment. In downstream application link, different application fields show different characteristics, and overheating investment phenomenon temporarily exists in some fields. There are many enterprises producing application products in the downstream industry of China's LED industry, which always face the problem of excess competition with constant capital investment. It is predicted that vicious competition will occur in 2011-2012.

Though the overall LED industry in China does not possess advanced technology and scale advantage of international manufacturers, it owns the local service advantage. Huge LED application demand in China, including airport, expressway construction and various governmental projects, will bring LED enterprises especially midstream and downstream enterprises great opportunities for development.

With the enhancement of luminous efficiency and application technology, the LED applications have been transferred from the original indicator lamp application to other fields with more development potential such as display screen, landscape lighting, backlight, automotive lamp, traffic lamp and lighting. LED application is showing a diversified development trend.

This report gives an analysis on global and China's LED industry from several angles such as concept, patent, application and upstream and downstream LED manufacturers.

Through this report, more following information can be acquired:
-Development overview of global and China's LED industry
-Global and China's major LED enterprises and their operations
-Application of LED in notebook field
-Application of LED in TV field
- Application of LED in automotive lighting field
-Application of LED in outdoor advertising field
- Application of LED in general lighting field
-Prediction on development of LED industry

Following people are recommended to buy this report:
-Relevant enterprises of LED industry chain
-Research institutions concerning about LED industry
-Investors concerning about China's LED outdoor billboard industry
-Enterprises producing notebooks, mobile phones, LED TVs and other consumer electronics
-Investors concerning about LED industry

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Research Report on China's Underwear Industry, 2011-2012

Underwear refers to the clothes next to the skin, and thus they are also called "inside fashion". Underwear can be divided into three categories, namely undershirt, adjusting underwear (also known as correcting underwear) and ornamental underwear (also known as supplementing underwear).

Since the 1980s, with the continuous deepening of Chinese reform and opening-up, and the improvement of people's living standards, international underwear enterprises have begun to enter the Chinese market. In China's underwear market, the average growth rate of sales amount and sales volume of bras, warmth underwear, etc. remain around 15%-20%, far exceeding the growth level of China's GDP.

China's underwear industry started with knitted underwear and cotton jersey at the beginning of reform and opening-up. After going through price war, concept war, adverting war represented by environmental underwear at the initial stage of brand pioneering, its development is gradually mature, the brand distribution and industrial pattern are initially shaped, and the product segmentation is basically completed, forming a relatively complete industrial plate covering knitwear, warmth underwear, pajamas, T-shirt, women's underwear, etc. The scale of underwear industry has been developed. Currently, there are such well-known brands as AB, Threeguns, etc. in China's underwear industry.

With the continuous increase in domestic demand for China's clothes, the underwear market is entering the segmentation age. First-tier cities gradually enter the consumption level of fashion-orientation and personalization; second-tier cities follow up, still giving consideration to the radiation effect of practical products on subordinate cities; third-tier cities focus on practical consumption; the specialized underwear consumption in counties and cities subordinate to counties starts. The segmentation of ages becomes a major segmentation orientation in recent years in underwear development, while various underwear categories ranging from personalized and fashion-oriented underwear to functional underwear are all separated from traditional underwear.

Since the underwear foreign trade and processing industry is one of the major development origins of China's underwear industry, a number of underwear can match international brands in product design, technical skill and other aspects. But due to the lack of brand popularity, the sales prices are far lower than those of international brands. Since the period for brand cultivation and development is relatively short, and the ability to research, develop and process products is not strong, the channel controlling ability is still weak for some brands growing up in the market.

According to the development status of China's underwear industry recently, the market segmentation orientation and principles are gradually clear. In market segmentation, brands occupy different segmentation fields by differentiated competition methods; the concentration degree of various segmented brands will be increasingly high, and the segmented brand pattern of “national brand + regional brand and personalized brand + popular brand” at all levels will be formed.

With the improvement of Chinese living standard, underwear is no longer the inside clothes, but a supplement of the coat; it's a development trend to match underwear with fashion; the technology content in personalized products and traditional products is increasingly high. Except for beauty, women's underwear should also have such functions as body beautification and body strengthening.

More following information can be acquired from this report:
-Development Status of China's Underwear Industry
-Key Enterprises in China's Underwear Industry and Their Operations
-Market Competition in China's Underwear Industry
-Consumer Behaviors in China's Underwear Industry
-Segmented Industries of China's Underwear Industry
-Development Trend of China's Underwear Industry

Following People are suggested to buy this report:
-Underwear Manufacturing Enterprises
-Underwear Trade Enterprises
-Investors Focusing on Underwear Industry
-Research Institutions Focusing on Underwear Industry

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Research Report on China's Animal Vaccine Industry, 2011-2012

The common animal vaccines at present are mainly applied in such mammals as pigs, cattle, sheep and bird species. In fact, fish and other aquatic products are also in demand for vaccines.

In 2009, the number of fattening pigs was over 640 million, that of flattening cattle over 40 million, and that of flattening poultries over 11 billion in China. In addition, large numbers of poultry eggs and over 12 million dairy cows were cultivated. In China, the breeding stock and fattened stock of pigs, cattle, sheep and other major domesticated animals essentially remain the growth rate of over 5%. It follows that the farmed animals requiring massive immunization are in huge number.

As the production of Chinese animal husbandry is changed from scattered mode to intensive and unified prevention mode, China is rapidly developing in the biological product industry based on veterinary vaccines. Currently, domestic veterinary vaccines are divided into FMD (Foot and mouth, abbr. FMD) vaccines, influenza vaccines, PRRS(Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome, abbr. PRRS) vaccines, etc. As to the biotechnology, vaccines are divided into W vaccines, inactivated vaccines, live vaccines, influenza vaccines, etc.

In China, the animal vaccine industry is regarded as the gold mine of the capital market. The reason why the animal vaccine industry is expected lies in the large number of immune animals, far exceeding that of immune people; among up to hundreds of species of animal diseases, 70% are co-infected by human and animals-; the diseases spread more easily after the large-scale farming is improved, which raises the demand for vaccines; national subsidies and appropriation continue increasing; polyvalent vaccines replace the product up-gradation of monovalent vaccines; new products like pet vaccines amplify the vaccine market.

In 2009, the scale of China’s animal vaccine market was about CNY4.50 billion (USD740 million), increasing by more than 40% over 2008. It is predicted that in the next few years China’s vaccine industry will maintain a growth rate of 20-30% per year.

In general, with years of development of China’s veterinary vaccines, a relatively complete vaccine engineering system with complete vaccine product varieties has been formed. China, as one of the best stock farming countries, sees an increasing number of raised domestic animals, which has brought a greater rate of growth in the R&D of veterinary vaccines. With the increase of the intensification of livestock rearing, the vaccines related to diseases of respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and reproductive system have always been the focus of economic veterinary vaccines. With the increase of the intensification of livestock rearing and people's concern about food safety, the veterinary vaccine market will continue the steady growth trend.

This report has acquired a lot of valuable first-hand information through interviews and other means, and has quoted rich secondary sources of the Chinese Customs, trade associations, etc.

The following and more information can be acquired from this report:
- Government policy environment of Chinese animal vaccines
- Current situation of China’s animal vaccine market
- Current situation of China’s animal vaccine technology
- China's import and export situation of animal vaccines
- The development of China’s animal vaccine sub-industries
- Major enterprises of China’s animal vaccine industry and their operations
- Competition in China’s animal vaccine market
- Prospects for the development of China’s animal vaccine industry

The following persons are advised to buy this report:
- Animal vaccine manufacturers
- Animal vaccines trading enterprises
- Farming enterprises
- Animal vaccine research institutions
- Investors focusing on China's animal vaccine industry


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Aviation Market in China 2010

The aviation market is growing steadily. The passenger air traffic segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9%. The civil aviation fleet is expected to witness growth of 14% p.a. Growth in this sector is being propelled by increasing income levels and favourable government initiatives.

The report begins with a market overview section which discusses the market size in terms of passenger air traffic and growth. An analysis of the drivers influencing the industry growth includes rising income levels, flourishing economy, government initiatives, growth in tourism and investment in aircrafts. The key challenges identified include efficient railway network and fluctuation in aviation turbine fuel.

The report covers the important rules and regulations concerning the aviation sector in China. It also discusses the current market trends as players expand via inorganic route, rise in aviation leasing market, entry of international air carriers, air carriers introducing new domestic and international flights, income growth for low cost carriers and capital being raised by air carriers.

The competition section provides brief profiles of the major players which incorporates their financials, business highlights as well as their operational performance.

Table of Contents :

Page 1: Executive Summary
Market Overview
Page 2: Aviation Market – Overview, Passenger Air Traffic Numbers and Growth (2009 - 2030e), Civil Aviation Fleet Size and Growth (2010 - 2015e)
Drivers & Challenges
Page 3: Summary
Page 4-9: Drivers
Page: 10 -11: Challenges
Government Rules and Regulations
Page 12-13: Important Rules Governing the Aviation Sector
Trends
Page 14: Summary
Page 15-20: Trends
Competition
Page 21-28: Profiles of Players in the Market

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3G migration strategies in China

In order to continue the strong mobile revenue growth seen in China, operators are driving 2G to 3G migration in saturating urban markets. In the medium term, 3G mobile data and value-added services are the path to urban revenue growth. However, operators will need to rethink their 3G data pricing to achieve their ambitions.

Table of Contents :

Executive summary
In a nutshell
Ovum view
Key messages
External environment facilitates growth
Lack of 3G differentiation makes migration expensive
Mobile broadband is a key revenue growth driver
The three operators should differentiate their growth strategies
Invest in value-added services
External environment facilitates growth
Regulation
Mobile number portability
LTE licenses
Economic environment
User behavior
Growth differs in rural and urban markets
Connections moving to 3G in urban regions, leaving 2G to rural areas
Data revenues drive growth in urban regions
Operators’ 2G to 3G migration strategies
Consistent voice pricing and 3G service subsidies
Consistency in 2G and 3G voice pricing strategies
3G subsidy policies used to differentiate from 2G
Strong reliance on subsidies to drive 3G growth
China Mobile TD-SCDMA handsets focus on low- to mid-spending users
China Telecom CDMA2000 handset prices range from the mid to high end
China Unicom WCDMA handsets at reasonable prices
Heavy subsidies for 3G handsets
Data pricing facilitates dramatic growth of mobile broadband
Keep it simple
Volume-based versus time-based data pricing
Low-priced data plans are a key driver of 3G growth
Loyalty plans help to retain existing users
Recommendations for operators in China
China Mobile
China Telecom
China Unicom
Value-added services opportunities
Application stores
Advertising services
E-commerce


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